An Enforced Break-Up
The U.S. Department of Justice has taken a bold step in its fight against Google’s monopoly. It proposes, therefore, to force the company to sell its Chrome browser. Why? Chrome automatically directs users to Google Search, thereby strengthening Google’s dominance in online search. Currently, Chrome holds about 70% of the global browser market (source).
Firefox: A Collateral Victim?
Firefox, on the other hand, has played no role in this dispute. Yet this decision could threaten its survival. As a symbol of data protection and open source, Firefox depends heavily on Google. Indeed, around 85% of Mozilla’s revenue comes from the agreement setting Google as the default search engine. If this deal gets blocked or if Chrome gets sold to a rival, Mozilla could lose this vital source of income. Moreover, with its business model already under pressure, Mozilla would be forced to rethink its entire strategy. As a result, web diversity would suffer, ironically the very thing the DOJ claims to protect.
Good News for Consumers?
Not necessarily. Chrome owes its success not only to Google Search. In fact, it has long outperformed competitors with its speed, security, and stability. Thus, its dominance has been partially deserved. However, assuming that a sale would instantly restore competition seems naive. So far, no decision has been made. In fact, U.S. courts have yet to rule. Google could, therefore, appeal or seek a settlement, much like Microsoft did in the early 2000s.
A Cure That Could Worsen the Problem
Selling Chrome alone would not solve the real issues: data collection, targeted advertising, control of the Android ecosystem, and dominance in analytics and ad tech. Additionally, while the intention is commendable, the proposed remedy seems poorly targeted. Worse, it could destabilize the web ecosystem. For example, several names have already emerged as potential buyers: OpenAI (whose approach to privacy remains flexible), Perplexity, and even… Yahoo. After failed attempts in 1988 and 2002, will this early 2000s web icon finally seize its chance?
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